The following scoring sheet is adapted from the English
department's form for analyzing a speech; most notably, I have added the
sixth "standard" on using multi-media. I have also added notes in italics in the right-hand column
concerning pros and cons of presentations I have seen. Notice that there is no
standard for the song, movie excerpt, poem, or short story presented.
Grading applies to your analysis of that work.
Standard
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Score/Notes
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1. Thesis
·
Speaker articulates presentation’s purpose in
introduction.
·
Speaker’s main idea [thesis] is clear. |
(The basic thesis for all presentations is
that the work is artistic or well made. Your thesis should tell why
it is so.)
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2. Development
·
Organization is evident, sequential, and
reasonable, considering the topic.
·
Speaker clearly articulates a reason for
choosing this topic. |
(Many students play the song or video,
recite the poem, or read the story excerpt, early in their
presentations, but few preview the subtopics of their
analysis either before or right afterward. To be clear, they
should.)
(Most students tell something about why they
chose this particular work to explain, usually either personal
connection or the promise of plenty to analyze.)
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3. Support
·
Explanations provide analysis—
o
Why, how, when, who, where, what
o
Connection between illustration and topic
o
Comparisons and analogies
o
Precedents: Set a historical forerunner or cite
prior practice.
o
Absence of “boiler-plate” (clichés, vague references)
·
Illustrations include performance:
o
Photos are used integrally; handouts are relevant.
o
Stories
o
Objects and physical props
·
Other evidence
o
Demonstrations
o
Statistics
o
Citations, ranging from quotations, biographical
facts, to more extended research
o
Answers to questions from class or professor |
(I’m often impressed by students’
biographical knowledge about a favorite singer, director, actor,
etc. Many works also show best when set into a historical context.)
(Most professional critics compare the work
under review with similar works by other artists or earlier work by
the same artist.)
(Regarding “boiler-plate” that could fit any
work: Praise is best when it is specific.)
(Some students have used PowerPoint
presentations—computer on a cart available if requested in advance.
Others have printed large-typeface headings on plastic for use on
overhead projector available in every classroom. One student
brought in Hindu prayer beads and a Catholic rosary ["props"]
to make a distinction important for a poem he was presenting in his
native language and in translation.)
(Answers to questions usually add 5 or more
points.)
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4. Fluency
·
Vocals: pace, tone, volume, and enunciation
·
Style: transitions, varied sentence structure, syntax,
context, and vocabulary (strong verbs, appropriate rare words, well
defined technical terms, vivid word choice)
·
Correctness: grammar, punctuation on handouts and
projections, word usage |
(These are almost automatic assets to each
presentation. Once in a while, a student will call attention to
their talking with dozens of “ums” or an unexplained technical or
slang term. Many people speak rapidly, but almost everyone’s
enthusiasm comes through clearly.)
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5. Delivery
·
Eye contact
·
Vocal variety in rate, pitch, and intensity to
heighten and maintain interest
·
Physical behaviors that support the verbal
message [gestures, movement]
·
Poise and confidence
·
Enthusiasm for topic |
(Don’t read to us; talk to us.
That is, use an outline in large type that you can see even though
you are nervous, but not a script you have to read in front of your
face. When recording, put the microphone perpendicular to your
mouth, so you don't blow into it but speak across it. Do
practice recordings for checking sound levels and getting used to
the equipment.)
(Students sometimes shift from side to side,
bounce, or otherwise distract us from their topic. Stay put; stay
focused. When recording, don't tap on the table/desk.)
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6. Use of Media
·
Introduction to video or audio gives the
audience something to watch or listen for.
·
Voice-over as video plays does not block content of
video but provides immediate commentary on action or staging or
character’s motive.
·
Follow-up of the video or the audio can guide
the audience to see the production as a package—with all the
elements contributing to one overall impression.
·
Handout or PowerPoint provides some
of the speaker’s commentary on some elements of video, audio,
poetry, or fiction—though it may also provide summary, biographical
information, notes on production, etc. SOURCES ARE CREDITED
for visuals, for lyrics, for ideas or interpretations or summaries.
·
Props, if used, are integrated into the
presentation, perhaps shared with the audience.
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(Since you
are our guide for the work, focus our attention on something
unique or important before playing or showing or reciting the work,
and follow up with that emphasis afterward.)
(Some students
re-play a brief video clip with the sound off in order to illustrate
their commentary, which is a voiceover.)
(Analysis and
explication that keep the theme in mind as the reason for
volume shifts, etc., in songs or camera angles, etc., in a movie
clip tend to get more points because they infer a performer’s or
director’s reason for structure.)
(The URL for the website from which
lyrics and stills and biography or summary come meets the standard
for citing sources, but a full citation for online or print sources,
as was done in ENG 111, is preferable, if you can manage it.)
(Below:
If I use this form, I use the “symbol” method and log a number grade
on one of these forms for each presenter. This column starts blank
and I make notes on what I notice.)
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Suggested Scoring Methods
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1. Symbols: - indicates a weakness,
+ a strength; a checkmark [or “OK”] acknowledges that the teacher
noticed this trait and performance meets the standard. |
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2. Numbers and Symbols: 1 = poor . . .
3 = average . . . 5 = good. Circling items indicates weaknesses;
underlining items indicates strengths. |
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3. Rating Numbers: 0 = No attempt, 1=
Deficient, 2 = Fair, 3 = Average, 4= Above Average, 5 = Excellent. |
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