Young, Stark. "A Farewell to Dramatization." In
Monteiro, George, ed.
Critical Essays on Ernest Hemingway's
A Farewell to Arms. New
York: G.K. Hall & Co., 1994: 91-95.
[Young's review was published in
The New Republic in October, 1930, by which time Laurence Stallings had
written a stage version of A Farewell to Arms.] Young
explains why it isn't so easy as it seems to turn a Hemingway novel into a stage
play, even with so much dialog. He lists several kinds of passages that
can't be adapted to plays--from passages where Hemingway is "getting away with
murder" to brilliant, rhapsodic passages. Even the obscenities are better
than one hears on stage because they are so integral to character and situation.
Since Hemingway's style is both realistic and poetic, it can't be recreated on
stage; that is, where Hemingway evokes our imaginations, the stage supplies
actors.
Playwright Lawrence Stallings
recreates the war well enough but in the end transposes the war with Catherine's
death, skipping the desertion and Switzerland entirely. The meeting of
Catherine and Frederic, however, and her grieving the loss of her fiancé in the
Somme along with the strain of the current front make their need for each other
convincing. Young praises Stallings' handling of the dressing station
scene at the end of Act I in the way it touches on several themes of the story.
He slams the directing of the play for being pushy. He laments the acting
of the hero in the scene on the bed with Catherine, but praises his intensity.
He praises Elissa Landi, an English actress who portrayed Catherine, except in
the scene where she tells Frederic she is pregnant. Finally, he praises
two minor roles and kicks the scenery designer for being "mawkish."