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46.
Sophocles' Oedipus the King, 729-734*
The
Place Where Three Roads Meet
According
to Mario L. D'Avanzo of Providence College, Oedipus's unwitting murder of
his father, Laius, occurred where the roads
converge from Delphi, Daulis, and
Thebes.
Like most symbols in literature, this one
is no accident because of the convergence of
murder, incest, and prophecy.
Delphi
is the site of Apollo's oracle, which
initiated Oedipus's dilemma over his father and
mother. Daulis is the site of another famous
incestuous event between Tereus, a king of Thrace, and Philomel, his
sister-in-law, whom he raped.
So divine and mythic powers here collide with Oedipus, a symbol of
"erring, unsuspecting, and even innocent humanity."
In
addition to these observations from D'Avanzo, readers can notice that the
other mystery behind this play--the question of Oedipus's origin
also unites at this intersection where the act of killing his father while
fleeing the oracle's prophecy [from Corinth and Delphi] that he would do
just that sends Oedipus away from the adoptive parents who raised him and
back down the road toward his biological mother [in Thebes], with
whom he will sire four children.
So
Oedipus's quest for justice in the face of prophecy and his quest for
self-identity both focus on this fateful intersection and the murder of
his father.
Paraphrased
from the Explicator, 22.6 (1964):#46. |